As of midnight last night in Newfoundland (Canada’s most eastern province) recreational marijuana become legal. At the time of writing, marijuana in Canada is now legal across all provinces. “I feel great,” said Ian Power, one of the first people to purchase the drug over the counter. Is that great about making history, or great because he’d already taken a few tokes?
Recreational Marijuana in Canada Ends “Prohibition”
An active cannabis advocate for most of his life, Power went on to say, “the prohibition has ended right now,” and “the stigma ends tonight.” As of 12.01 a.m this Wednesday morning, adults in Canda are legally allowed to purchase, carry, and even share up to 30 grams of legal marijuana in public, the amount deemed suitable for recreation use. That is, enough to get high on but not enough to start your own drug cartel.
Cheers from the jubilant public about Canada making history showed how high emotions were at the scene. They also weren’t exactly accurate since Canada is not the first country to legalize recreational marijuana. In fact, their South American neighbors Uruguay legalized the production, sale, and consumption of the plant back in 2013. Although, Canada is the first G7 nation to do so.
Canadians will also be allowed to home-grow up to four plants, as well as make edible products for personal use–bring on the hash brownies! Interestingly, consumers of recreational marijuana will need to be 18 years old or more, compared to alcohol which is still illegal before 19 years of age in some provinces.
Marijuana in Canada will not be sold in the same places as cigarettes or beer. Consumers will have to go to designated sellers that are regulated and licensed.
What’s in Store for Pot Stocks Now?
Ever since the Senate passed the bill in June of this year, investors have been clamoring to join in the green rush, throwing money at cannabis producers such as Tilray (NASDAQ:TLRY) and Canopy Growth (NYSE:CGC).
Tilray Stock yesterday
Tilray Stock 5 days
One might have thought that stock would rally upon the legalization taking effect. However, there has already been a decent amount of hype surrounding pot stocks over recent months and Tilray actually saw its stock drop slightly yesterday compared to last week. Although, it’s definitely worth keeping an eye on it as Wednesday unfolds.
It seems that pot stocks have become so inflated it’s inevitable the bubble will burst once the actual demand is established. Many analysts predict that demand will outstrip supply in the beginning, forcing “sold out” signs to go up in many points of sale. This would serve to confirm investors’ belief of massive demand and hence, massive opportunity for cannabis producers.
However, this situation is unlikely to hold. According to Motley Fool, as supply eventually catches up with and outstrips demand, pot stocks will crash down from the epic high they’ve been on.
Whoever said that Tuesday was going to be a rough one for Netlifx investors (no finger pointing here), ended the day with mud in their eye as Netflix stock (NASDAQ: NFLX) soared by a massive 15% (trading at 11% up after the bell rang) after the company announced its third-quarter earnings report.
Netflix Smashes Its Q3 Records
After missing its quarter two targets by 1 million subscribers stock went into a tailspin, leaving investors blindsided. But it looks as if the online streaming service provider has been working hard since then, smashing its target of 5 million new subscribers and racking up an impressive 6.96 million. 1.09 million of these are US-based with a further onboarding of 5.87 million overseas.
Netflix Stock Wednesday
Earnings per share (EPS) was adjusted to 89 cents versus the 68 cents estimated and revenue was impressive as well, at $4 billion. Although international revenue declines by some $90 million due to YOY impact from currency, this figure was still higher than it was during Q3 of 2017.
As per the Sensor Tower estimates, it looks like Netflix is back to the high-speed growth that Wall Street had become accustomed to, having increased revenue by 36% in Q3. CEO Reed Hastings said after the report:
“We’re getting a little better on the forecasting.”
The Outlook for Netflix
Tuesday’s rally is certainly good news for the live streaming company and its investors but that doesn’t put it in the clear. There’s still the matter of the Goldman Sachs Monday warning about the price increase of producing content and competing against new players in the field. Moreover, Netflix will need to continue wooing new subscribers from abroad.
Break-neck speed is hard to maintain before someone ends up tumbling over. Whether or not Netflix stock will bound back and stay high remains to be seen, although yesterday’s shareholder party could get cut short at any time.
The billionaire co-founder of Microsoft, Paul Allen, took to Twitter earlier this month to announce he was battling with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. He was quite upbeat and wrote that his doctors were hopeful that treatment would help.
Some personal news: Recently, I learned the non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma I battled in 2009 has returned. I’ve begun treatment & my doctors are optimistic that I will see a good result. Appreciate the support I’ve received & count on it as I fight this challenge. https://t.co/ZolxS8lni5
Sadly, his sister, Jody, broke the news earlier today that he had lost his battle with cancer. Paul Gardner Allen passed away on Monday afternoon.
Paul Allen January 21, 1953 – October 15, 2018
Allen was perhaps best known as the co-founder of Microsoft which he created with Bill Gates in 1975. In 1982 his involvement with Bill Gates and Microsoft was significantly reduced.
Citing differences in management style and share ownership, he had informed Gates in the summer of 1982 that he would be leaving the business. Before the end of the year, Allen was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and exited the company in February the following year.
Vanity Fair published an in-depth report of the early days of the partnership between Gates and Allen in 2011, titled “Microsoft’s Odd Couple.” The article was an adaptation of Allen’s book “Idea Man” and in the article he confirmed:
“On February 18, 1983, my resignation became official. I retained my seat on the board and was subsequently voted vice-chairman—as a tribute to my contributions, and in the hope that I would continue to add value to the company I’d helped create.”
Despite his fight against cancer, he remained on the board at Microsoft until November 2000. Much of Allen’s wealth came from his Microsoft stock, but he also had lucrative investments which added to his worth.
He once stated that he saw his investment in Seattle Seahawks as a “civic duty.” Allen also acknowledged it was a good investment for him. Including the cost of the new stadium, his investment totaled around $330 million. In 2014, Bloomberg valued the team at more than $1.25 billion.
Years before his death Allen confirmed his plan to give away half of his wealth to charitable causes. Even though he had a rewarding career away from Microsoft many of us will always remember the pioneering work he did alongside Gates, RIP Paul.
Dutch billionaires run businesses with operations around the globe, from Europe to Australia and North America. Many of them have inherited their wealth from their forefathers, but there’s a handful of self-made billionaires on this list. And a few sordid details as well. Check out the top 10 richest people in the Netherlands. How many have you heard of before?
1. Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken
Bucking the overwhelming trend of men at the top, the first place on the richest people in the Netherlands list goes to a woman. Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken has a net worth estimated at $13.6 billion, placing her among the wealthiest women worldwide.
Charlene’s fortune comes from the family business. Her late father, Freddy Heineken, left her a 25% stake in Heineken International, allowing her pretty much full control. She’s also an executive director.
Charlene had little interest in the family business, though, as she told Fortune, in 2014. After her father’s kidnapping in 1983, she decided to keep a low profile and stay away from the media.
Before his death, she didn’t own anything of note but a single $32 share in Heineken, living on her husband’s salary, in London. Now she controls the second largest brewer in the world–Heineken’s portfolio includes about 170 beer brands.
2. Frits Goldschmeding
You may not know a lot about Frits Goldschmeding, but you almost certainly know about Randstad Holding, the world’s second largest staffing agency, with branches in 39 countries and over 30,000 employees.
Frits Goldschmeding is the founder of the company and owns a 35% stake. His net worth is estimated at $4.2 billion, despite his company losing some $2.7 billion in market value after the Brexit vote.
Randstad Holding has made some bold movements to reach its current status. The company took over competitor Vedior for $5.1 billion in 2007 and also bought out the US job site Monster for $429 million in 2016.
The 85-year old billionaire retired from the company’s board in 2011, but he’s still the second richest Dutch citizen today.
3. Hans Melchers
Hans Melchers made most of his $2.7 billion fortune from HAL Trust, an international investment company based in Monaco. The 80-year old Dutch billionaire is not as clean as he would like people to see him. In fact, of the richest people in the Netherlands, he’s also one of the dirtiest.
Back in the ‘80s, he was the owner of Melchemie Holland BV, a chemical manufacturing company, which supplied chemicals to Iraq. There were plenty of accusations that Melchers was, in fact, a chemical weapons supplier after being fined for a shipment of banned chemicals.
He brushed the incident off as a “one-time mistake,” but people continue to doubt the ethics behind one of the wealthiest Dutch citizens.
4. Ralph Sonnenberg
Ralph Sonnenberg is the Executive Chairman of Hunter Douglas Group, a company that makes window coverings and architectural products. His net worth is estimated at $2.5 billion.
Sonnenberg inherited the business from his father, who started the company in 1919. Now, he owns 90% of the Hunter Douglas Group’s stock. When it comes to skeletons in the closet?
His name appeared in the Swiss leaks investigation in which journalists from 45 countries revealed the secret bank accounts of celebrities, entrepreneurs, and politicians.
5. John de Mol
Unlike many of the richest people in the Netherlands, John de Mol made his name in reality TV, being the creator of some of the world’s favorite formats, such as Big Brother, Deal or No Deal, The Voice, and Fear Factor.
John de Mol sold his first media company, Endemol, in 2000, to Telefonica of Spain for $5.3 billion. He then continued to produce popular TV shows through his second media company, Talpa Media. In 2016, the billionaire sold this company to the British company ITV for £355 million ($440 million).
Being the fifth richest man in the Netherlands isn’t as simple as it looks, though. The Independent revealed that de Mol’s decision of selling his company came after a long series of life threats and extortion attempts. e Mol’s fortune is estimated at $1.9 billion.
6. Kommer Damen
Kommer Damen is the owner of Damen Shipyards, the Netherlands’ biggest shipbuilder and one of the largest in Europe. The family-owned company generated sales of $2.5 billion in 2017, making Kommer Damen one of the richest people in the Netherlands, with a net worth of $1.8 billion.
The wealth wasn’t just handed to him, though. Damen bough the shipyard from his father and uncle in 1969, and turned the small company into a global player by using the modular shipbuilding concept to bring construction of small boats up to date.
Kimmer Damen’s reputation is far from spotless. His company was embroiled in several financial and legal issues and, in 2016, the World Bank debarred the shipbuilder for 18 months due to fraudulent practices. Moreover, in January 2017, Damen Shipyards was also involved in a criminal investigation for bribing government officials.
7. Lesley Bamberger
Lesley Bamberger has a net worth of $1.7 billion and is the owner and managing director of Kroonenberg Groep, a Dutch privately-held real estate company he inherited from his grandfather.
The Kroonenberg Groep has a diversified property portfolio that includes residential, industrial, and commercial buildings in the Netherlands, Canada, and the US. Most of the company’s properties are office buildings in Amsterdam and shopping centers in the Netherlands.
8. Robert Defares
Robert Defares is the co-founder and CEO of the tech-trading firm IMC, a company with offices in Amsterdam, Zug (Switzerland), New York, Chicago, Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Sydney. He owns a 62.35% stake in IMC, and his wealth is estimated at $1.5 billion.
This Dutch company has a reputation for being a bad employer. Former employees describe IMC as a low trust environment, where they had to deal with a backstabbing culture, awful management, and dirty politics.
Back in the Netherlands, the billionaire likes to stay in the shadows and is almost never mentioned in the media except for the occasional accusation of trying to look poor to avoid taxes.
9. Wim van der Leegte
Wim van der Leegte has a net worth of $1.5 billion. He inherited the family business VDL Groep from his father. The company today is one of the largest family-run European car and bus manufacturers. It has 98 plants in 20 countries and over 17,000 employees.
van der Leegte retired in 2016, after 50 years of working in the company. His three children are all involved in the family business. His son, Willem is the new president, while siblings, Pieter and Jennifer, are members of the executive board.
10. Wijnand Pon
Image by https://www.alux.com/
How did Wijan Pon make almost $1.5 billion? Cars, dairy, and investments. And no, just like most of the richest people in the Netherlands, he didn’t start from scratch either.
Wijnand Pon and his brother Ben inherited the family business from their father. The two brothers founded a chain of car dealerships named Pon’s Automobielhandel and, pretty soon, the company became the leading car importer for famous brands including Porsche and Volkswagen.
In 2016, Pon’s company was part of one of the biggest corruption scandals in the Netherlands, regarding a sale of 3,000 cars to the Dutch Defense Ministry and police force. The prosecutors settled the bribery case for 12 million euros ($13 million).
Besides the auto industry, Wijnand Pon also founded Koepon, a top player in the global dairy industry. The company operates dairy farms in Netherlands, Canada, Germany, Poland, and Scotland.
The Richest People in the Netherlands
The Netherlands ranks fairly low on the global corruption list. But that doesn’t stop its billionaires from getting their names mixed up in fraud scandals and criminal investigations. Unlike the richest people in India and the richest people in Indonesia, it’s refreshing to see both a woman and a brewery on the top of the list.
Rumors are rife that Saudi crown prince billionaire Mohammad Bin Salman is looking to buy the English football giants Manchester United. The current owners have claimed that the club is not for sale, but when you’re heart-stoppingly rich like the crown prince, that kind of cash can change things in a millisecond.
When your vast family fortune mounts up to around $1.1 trillion, you can pretty much do as you like. Although “no” means “no,” Saudi princes are used to getting what they want.
Will Billionaire Mohammad Bin Salman Get His Way?
Mohammad Bin Salman is used to getting what he wants and obtaining Manchester United might not be much different. Manchester United is not just a football club. It’s an institution and a brand. Football fans’ emotions are intrinsically linked to their clubs and Man Utd’s fanatical followers are just the same.
The world-famous football club has amassed 13 English Premier League titles and two UEFA Champions League titles in the past 30 years while becoming one of highest-earning sports/football clubs in the world.
Arabian billionaire Mohammad Bin Salman has reportedly shown his interest in buying the club and is ready to make a bid that’s backed by cash from the oil-rich Kingdom.
The Glazer family are the club’s current owners and have stated since the reports emerged that they are not interested in selling the club. The family have been in charge of Manchester United since 2005 and have been reported to have taken over $1 billion out of the club during their tenure, which didn’t go down so well with fans.
Although the Glazers’ have told the press they do not intend to sell the club, money talks, and with the size of Bin Salman’s bank balance, it doesn’t just talk, it shouts loud enough to crumble a mountain. If the Glazers did decide to sell the club, it could cost the billionaire Saudi crown price up to $4 billion to buy it outright.
When you have Saudi prince cash, every possibility is available. It will be interesting to follow the developments of this story to see if Mohammad Bin Salman can pull off one of the largest purchases the world has ever seen.
If you have the patience to deal with someone else’s screaming kids, ultra-wealthy families and high-end business couples are paying up to $800 a day for baby nurses to care for their newborns.
Wealthy business people who can handle hundreds of employees are starting to realize that taking care of their own newborn babies is on an entirely different level. These affluent families with moms and dads working in high-end business roles are now paying through the nose for baby nurses to not only care for their babies but also to teach them to sleep through the night.
Can Handle a Business but Not a Baby
The millionaires, billionaires, and modern-day business families of this world know how to make money. But do they know how to take care of their babies?
The traditional stay-at-home-mom and go-to-work-dad were the cornerstone of family development in the Western world until approximately 30-years ago.
In the modern business world where many women rightfully command the same respect and salaries as their male counterparts, times have changed in the family home.
According to Seth Norman Greenberg, the managing director of a New York-based domestic staff recruitment company called the Pavillion Agency had some really interesting things to say when talking to Business Insider:
“I spoke to someone the other day who said, ‘My husband’s a titan, he manages 10,000 people, and he can’t put our kid to sleep. Clients can be in any industry, from business titans, financial, manufacturing, tech — and then some people that are just retired.’”
Affluent wealthy families are paying up to $800 for baby nurses to fill the void and to teach their newborns to sleep through the night so the parents can get a proper night’s sleep.
The nurses work 22-hour shifts and barely take a day off until the kids reach three or four years old. They’re also not always registered nurses because the demand is currently so great.
Greenberg also mentioned that ultra-wealthy families who are successful from a business can do so because their homes are run for them, allowing them to do what they do best – making money!
Internet sensation Zhang Zetian who gained the popular name “Milk Tea Sister” in 2009 after a picture of her with a milk tea drink went viral, has been named China’s youngest female billionaire. Zhang went on to appear in promotional videos including one supporting the 2014 Youth Olympics in China. She’s also a well-known investor and businesswoman.
Zhang Zetian Early Life
The 24-year-old beauty and her husband were ranked in the Chinese business Magazine, New Fortune among the top 500 wealthiest people in China. That makes her China’s youngest female billionaire. Her husband, Richard Liu Qiangdong is said to be worth around UDS$11.6 billion and ranked 18th on Forbes’ China Rich List. The magazine also ranked him the 174th wealthiest billionaire in the world.
In 2011, she was admitted to a highly-ranked Chinese University, Tsinghua University, and spent a year in New York, at Barnard College as an exchange student, which was where she met Liu.
Source: NextShark
After dating for close to three years, Zhang married Richard Liu Qiangdong, the founder and CEO of Chinese online retailer JD.com. They got married in a Beijing courthouse and welcomed their first child together in 2016.
Not long after the birth of their daughter, the couple invested in an Australian-owned baby formula company, Bubs Australia, buying a 17.3% stake in the company. The couple also invested in six more companies—including Uber China—as part of a family fund portfolio.
Growing JD.com
There are reports in the media that credit Zhang Zetian for the immense growth witnessed by JD.com, as she contributes to the promotion of the company’s fashion and luxury goods business site. In May 2015, LVMH-owned cosmetics retailer Sephora and luxury eyewear brand Luxottica launched official merchant stores. JD.com also partnered with Milan Fashion Week organizers, which led to the creation of the “Italian Fashion Mall” on the site.
Zhang has also carved a niche for herself among the couture clients. As part of her efforts to promote JD.com’s luxury portfolio, she embarked on the company’s public welfare projects through networking events and threw a lavish private party in late April in New York. The event was attended by fashion icon Iris Apfel, and also executives from fashion and luxury brands like Tiffany & Co.
Her visit with Apfel in New York raised speculations that Zhang is planning to get a more significant position in JD’s new dive into luxury e-commerce after a signed deal to acquire about $400 million stakes in British luxury e-commerce site Farfetch.
The aim of the partnership is to leverage JD’s logistical and social media strength while taking advantage of Farfetch’s international influence as a leading player in luxury e-tail.
International Expansion
JD.com, which is one of the largest e-commerce companies in the world, sitting behind Amazon and Alibaba has been growing rapidly with a gross merchandise volume (GMV) of nearly $200 billion over the last 12 months, which nearly doubled the previous GMV reported in 2016.
The company, whose presence is quite strong in China but weak in international markets, has signaled its intention to expand into new markets. Earlier this year, the company offered Alphabet, the parent company of Google, $27.1 million “freshly issued shares” worth $550 million, in a move that would help the online retailer compete in the international markets.
According to the young billionaire’s Instagram feed, this summer, her travels have taken her to exotic locations such as Bordeaux, Cannes, California, Geneva, Milan, Cambridge, and Venice.
Instagram / zetianzzz
At the launch of JD’s public goods fundraising platform in March, Zhang met with Microsoft co-founder, Bill Gates and other government officials and celebrities such as Canadian Governor General David Johnston and British soccer star David Beckham.
Just last month, she made an appearance at the Paris Haute Couture Week, sitting in the front row with executives from Dior, Chanel and Chinese homegrown couturier Guo Pei, which stirred up a media frenzy.
In the same month, her husband Liu was also arrested on rape allegations in Minnesota, US. He was taken into custody and released 16 hours later without charges or bail and was allowed to return to China.
Since the release of New Fortune’s list, Zhang’s new rank has been a subject of criticism on the Chinese social media site Weibo. With the online community throwing furious comments, claiming that unlike the other women who made the magazine’s list, like Lens Technology founder Zhou Qunfei (the wealthiest Chinese woman, according to the ranking), Zhang doesn’t fit into the category of a self-made billionaire.
Also, four women rank higher than Zhang Zetian on the 2017 list. After Zhou Qunfei, then comes Yang Huiyan, Country Garden Holdings heiress, next to her is Zhang Xiaojuan, the Vice President of YTO Express Group, and wife to the group’s CEO Chen Lihua. Zhang Zetian remains the youngest in the list.
Tuesday is likely to be a difficult day for Netflix investors as they brace themselves for the Q3 earnings report. What was once (albeit briefly) the world’s most valuable media company and purveyor of binge-worthy series seems to be on an inevitable downward trend.
The media giant’s Q2 earnings report left shareholders shaken and stirred as Netflix’s forecasts were off by 1 million subscribers, a discrepancy the company blamed on its own internal forecasting.
Netflix Could Do No Wrong–Until It Started Doing Wrong
The subscriber stagnation revealed in July ran through Netflix stock like an aftershock and ended one of this year’s longest and strongest rallies. Netflix investors had previously seen shares double between January and mid-July. But the recent tech selloffs left and right have done nothing to boost investor confidence and Netflix stock could be set to take another hit.
By Monday of this week, its stock was trading at over 15% less than its $400 level of some months ago, during which time Netflix market cap had overtaken that of Walt Disney. However, despite the unexpected cold shower last quarter, Netflix bulls remain confident the stock will rally.
App analytics provider Sensor Tower pointed to the signs of increased growth that the market has grown accustomed to, with Q3 earnings from in-app subscriptions rising by over 90% YOY thanks to some 50 million new installations.
On top of that, Netflix is experiencing major growth in emerging markets like India and Brazil. And even US growth supposedly remains strong, despite fears of a stagnating market.
Q3 is also thought to have seen more people flock back to the platform thanks to new seasons of its most popular shows. American Vandal, Orange Is the New Black, and Sacred Games are all among subscribers’ favorites.
But the Long-Term Outlook for Netflix Investors Is Not so Bullish
Despite signals from Sensor Tower, Goldman Sachs issued a warning yesterday. Analysts say that even if Netflix does reach its targeted 5 million new subscribers for Q3, Netflix investors can still expect more conservative growth moving forward. Producing world-class content isn’t cheap and Netflix is likely to see a cash burn increase from $2 billion last year to 3.3 billion this year.
Goldman Sachs cut the price target from $470 to $430, pointing to Netflix competitors trading lower price-to-earnings ratios. Netflix is still trading at around 150 times earnings, much higher than the sector as a whole, and Goldman Sachs analysts stated that Wall Street:
“continues to underestimate the size of Netflix’s global addressable market, the impact of incremental content spending, and the growing value of Netflix to both distributors and content creators.”
Netflix is under constant pressure to keep hold of its subscribers and attract new ones by producing quality content and its content budget is estimated to reach an eye-watering $13 billion this year. As more and more rivals enter the video streaming market, including Apple, Disney, and even Snapchat, the pressure will only mount.
Fortnite’s top players are winning big with Battle Royale. The top five have netted $1,193,825 in prize money to date. US Player “Bizzle” is top of the rankings winning a total of $322,275, and all 20 of Fortnite’s top players have earned over $100,000 each.
According to figures from eSportsEarnings Battle Royale’s best players are earning thousands and in some cases hundreds of thousands, from playing Fortnite’s last-person standing, death-match style game.
Players battle it out in squads of four, teams of two, or on their own to survive in a time-limited, fictional island-based battle.
Since its launch in September 2017, Fortnite has accelerated rapidly in popularity, especially with pro-players and esports teams. Estimates suggest the game now has upwards of 80 million monthly players.
All five of Fortnite’s Top Players are based in the US. From the top 20 players, 13 are in the US, one is from Canada, and the remaining six are from European countries.
Fortnite’s Top Players
Timothy Miller AKA “Bizzle” – $322,275
Miller took the top spot away from Jake “POACH” Brumleve in early October by consistently winning in Fortnite’s Summer Skirmish and Fall Skirmish series. He placed second in the PAX West Summer Skirmish. Though he hasn’t won a week of the skirmish outright, Miller’s consistent ranking overall is paying off.
Jake Brumleve AKA “POACH” – $317,975
20-year-old Brumleve plays for esports Team Liquid. Like many Fortnite players, he’s also a YouTube celebrity. Born in Illinois he attends Iowa State University and was Fortnite’s top-winning player until his recent defeat.
Austin Etue AKA “Morgausse” – $250,000
Independent player Etue’s winnings come from his one major win of the Summer Skirmish Series finals at Pax West in Boston. The 19-year-old told ESPN his tournament winnings would be added to a bank balance of just $16, and that he’d be looking to invest at least some of the money after advice from his financial advisor.
Fortnite has so far rewarded players with over $10.5 million in winnings, with many of the top players earning even more from their YouTube platforms and non-game earnings, appearances, and royalties.
The game’s streaming icon Tyler Blevins, AKA “Ninja,” has reportedly earned nearly $6 million in total to date.
Fortnite’s Summer Skirmish matches had a total prize fund of $8 million, Fall Skirmish will have $10 million and Epic Games has committed to a $100 million total prize fund for the 2018-2019 gaming season.
The season is just getting started, many of Fortnite’s top players are expected to top winnings of over $1 million each from tournaments alone this time around.
Featured image Poach overtake by Bizzle, Dexerto.com
Sears, the world’s largest retail store and one of the US’ oldest with more than 125 years of history, yesterday filed for bankruptcy. The company also announced that it will shut down more than 142 unprofitable stores. Store closures are not new for Sears. The company has closed down more than 700 stores within the last 24 months and sold 250 more.
Sears said in a statement:
“We continue to evaluate our network of stores, which are a critical component in our transformation, and will make further adjustments as needed and as warranted.”
As per a MoneyMakersnews report, “the everything store” where shoppers could purchase any item has been limping towards bankruptcy for a while now. But the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy—a US bankruptcy code that involves the reform of a corporation’s business affairs, debts and assets bankruptcy—after defaulting on a crippling debt payment of $134 million.
However, the CEO of Sears, Eddie Lampert told CNBC in a recent interview that despite plans to close multiple stores, the company had no intention of going out of business. He added that:
“We are liquidating to get capital to put into our pension plan. As opposed to erring on the side of, ‘This store might work’ … If it’s not working, we’ve invested the time, so we’ve got to close it because we are now jeopardizing this [store] over here.”
Despite the clarification from Lampert, the company keeps accumulating debt.
Sears – How It Started
Richard Sears
At the dawn of US economic prosperity, which attracted an influx of migrants, Sears was responsible for helping them realize the American dream–providing a modern home filled with latest gadget and furnishings. At its zenith, sales were equal to 1% of US gross national product (GNP).
The company started back in 1886, when a railroad worker, Richard Sears started selling wristwatches as a side hustle. He decided to partner with a watch repairer named Alvah Roebuck, and they both launched the business, selling watches and jewelry.
About four years later, they had included other items like cars, sewing machines, and sporting merchandise. Subsequently, Roebuck sold out his stake in the business, and a new partnership was formed between Julius Rosenwald and Richard Sears.
The previous business strategy was targeted at the rural part of America, but Rosenwald proposed a plan that was focused on the fast-growing cities in America. The pair established the company’s first department store in Chicago in 1925. The decision couldn’t have been more successful as the venture became more important than the mail-order business.
This didn’t mean that the mail-order business was not a success. One of its significant achievement was the production of the first Christmas gift catalog named “the Sears Wish Book,” the catalog mainly contained toys.
According to the biography of the company, authored by Gordon Weil, it stated that:
“At a time when the country was going through the Great Depression, struggling to establish a sense of identity, [Sears] created a sense of security and reliability. The Sears catalog was everywhere. In an age before there was the internet, it was in some respects the equivalent of a search engine, that united the country.”
The business gained the trust of its consumers, becoming the retailer to establish the concept of “satisfaction guaranteed or your money back.” Besides, its slogan described the services the business was offering. The “Sears Has Everything,” slogan created a sense of belonging to all American consumers, regardless of their social class.
Unfortunately, the booming business took a disastrous turn in later years. But why did this happen?
The Emergence of Amazon
Some have attributed the downfall of Sears to online retailers like Amazon, probably because Amazon is a close competitor and a modern version of the century-old retail store. Moreover, Amazon’s business model leverages advanced technologies to offer better services than Sears.
Sears, on the other hand, was believed to have been too conservative for not evolving with modern trends long before the emergence of Amazon. Its share of general goods sales dropped from 5.61% in 1978 to 4.07% in 1987.
It seems that the Sears business orientation which targeted every social class had gradually declined. A different set of consumers had emerged as wealth inequalities increased, and various retailers outlets appeared, offering customized products and home delivery. This only made consumers want to try something different from the norm.
Improved use of data and management information also gave retailers the means to enhance and categorize customers for more specific targeting. There’s a bit of speculation about Sears’ dabbling into new products and services like insurance, Stockbroking, and commercial property—contributing to its gradual demise.
In reference to Weil’s statement in his book, Sears didn’t realize the advantage of specific business strategies like ‘discounting,’ on time, unlike competing stores like Walmart who had used this strategy to attract more customers. With time, it also lagged behind some department stores and has found itself as a market with no market target, webbed between discounters and high-end market players.
As internet shopping grew and the millennials were born, Sears was busy shutting down stores to maintain profits.
A deal fostered by Eddie Lampert merged the company with a younger store Kmart. Despite the alliance, the business couldn’t meet up, as it continued to struggle to regain the market share it had lost to online juggernaut Amazon and discounting retail competitor Walmart.
Former Sears Canada CEO Mark Cohen in a recent interview with CNBC said the company:
“was toast about a day after it closed with Kmart as it lacked a sustainable competitive advantage.”
Consistent Losses
For the record, the company has been plagued with losses since 2010, and it has closed nearly three-quarters of its stores. Sears’ market cap was $11 billion at the time it merged with Kmart in 2005 and has dropped drastically from that value to $33.79 million, at press time.
Reportedly, Lampert is currently trying to secure a deal while under bankruptcy protection, which may allow Sears to shut down hundreds of its stores but not put the company out of business.
Lampert has stepped down from his role as the CEO, but he’s staying on as the chair of the board. The bankruptcy filing will leave hundreds of employees out of work, but Lampert is far from the losing side in this deal.
According to a Forbes report, Lampert’s hedge fund ESL Investments is Sears’ largest shareholder and creditor. ESL is currently negotiating a $300 million debt financing with the company. Lampert also owns Seritage and will likely profit from that too.
There are some who believe the present arrangement could complicate things for the Sears Chair. Columbia Business School professor Fabio Savoldelli told Bloomberg Markets that if Sears goes into a Chapter 11 filing, Lambert could get himself into an:
“unbelievable conflict of interest situation… He’s going to be tied up in the courts for a decade.”